Nonfiction Text Structures

4th GradeELA25 min

Learning Objective

I can identify different text structures in nonfiction texts.

Lesson Flow

Watch Video

5 min

Teaching Text Structures Easy | K-12

Smekens Education

Guided Notes

5 min

Key concepts students will learn:

  • Stories or narrative texts follow a predictable pattern, while informational text can use one of five different text patterns.

  • If an author wants to teach the reader how something works, they use a procedural text structure; if they want to explain a concept, they use a descriptive text structure.

  • Authors use a compare and contrast text structure to study two things, a cause and effect structure to show the relationship between two things, and a problem and solution structure to reveal a bad situation that is now better.

Practice

10 min

3 questions • Multiple choice & Short answer

Exit Ticket

5 min

Read the paragraph below and identify the text structure: 'Many students struggle with anxiety. One reason is pressure from school. Another reason is difficulty with friends. To solve this, students can talk to a counselor. They can also practice relaxation techniques.'

Teacher Guide

Get the complete package:

  • Answer keys for all questions
  • Differentiation strategies
  • Extension activities
  • Printable student handouts