Electronegativity and Ionization Energy Trends

11th GradeScience43 min

Learning Objective

I can explain how electronegativity and ionization energy change across periods and groups in the periodic table.

Lesson Flow

Watch Video

11 min

Periodic trends and Coulomb's law | Atomic structure and properties | AP Chemistry | Khan Academy

Khan Academy

Guided Notes

9 min

Key concepts students will learn:

  • Coulomb's law states that the magnitude of the force between two charged particles is proportional to the charge on each particle and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

  • Effective nuclear charge (Zeff) is the net positive charge experienced by valence electrons in an atom and can be approximated by subtracting the number of core electrons from the atomic number.

  • Ionization energy generally increases across a period (from left to right) and decreases down a group, while atomic radius generally decreases across a period and increases down a group.

Practice

13 min

6 questions • Multiple choice & Short answer

Exit Ticket

5 min

Explain how electronegativity changes as you move from left to right across a period and from top to bottom down a group in the periodic table. Relate this trend to Coulomb's Law.

Teacher Guide

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  • Answer keys for all questions
  • Differentiation strategies
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