Star Brightness and Size

4th GradeScience35 min

aligned to Ngss 4-ess3-1

Learning Objective

I can compare the brightness and size of different stars.

Lesson Flow

Watch Video

6 min

Glow On: Crash Course Kids #20.2

Crash Course Kids

Guided Notes

7 min

Key concepts students will learn:

  • Stars create energy in their core through a process called nuclear fusion, where hydrogen molecules smash together to create helium.

  • Luminosity is a star's true brightness, measuring how much energy it shines from its surface, while apparent brightness is how bright a star appears from Earth.

  • A star's apparent brightness depends on its distance from Earth, not just its size or power, because closer stars appear brighter.

Practice

11 min

5 questions • Multiple choice & Short answer

Exit Ticket

5 min

Explain how both the size and distance of a star affect how bright it appears to us on Earth. Give an example using the Sun and Betelgeuse.

Teacher Guide

Get the complete package:

  • Answer keys for all questions
  • Differentiation strategies
  • Extension activities
  • Printable student handouts