Energy in Coastal Food Webs

8th GradeScience45 min

Learning Objective

I can describe the flow of energy in a coastal food web.

Lesson Flow

Watch Video

5 min

Exploring Ecosystems: Coastal Food Webs | California Academy of Sciences

California Academy of Sciences

Guided Notes

9 min

Key concepts students will learn:

  • In a coastal food web, sea otters are considered a keystone species because they control the population of sea urchins, which eat kelp.

  • A food web represents the transfer of energy between species through trophic interactions, such as predator-prey relationships.

  • Removing a keystone species like the sea otter can cause cascading effects, leading to urchin blooms and reduced kelp beds, thus disrupting the flow of energy.

Practice

14 min

10 questions • Multiple choice & Short answer

Exit Ticket

5 min

Describe how energy flows from kelp to sea otters in the coastal food web. Include sea urchins in your description.

Teacher Guide

Get the complete package:

  • Answer keys for all questions
  • Differentiation strategies
  • Extension activities
  • Printable student handouts

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