According to the video, what is the primary reason a hero might initially refuse the call to adventure?

Fear of danger or stepping outside their comfort zone

Explain how Tony Stark's perspective as a CEO of a weapons manufacturer contributes to his initial refusal of the call to adventure.

Tony's perspective as a weapons manufacturer initially blinds him to the harm his weapons cause. His refusal to build weapons for the terrorists is a turning point, showing a shift in his perspective and values.

In the context of the hero's journey, what does the 'Refusal of the Call' stage reveal about the challenges the hero will face?

The 'Refusal of the Call' conveys the formidability of the challenge ahead and the protagonist's personal stake in the story.

How does the video explain that Tony Stark's refusal ultimately sets him on his heroic path?

Tony's refusal to build weapons for the terrorists, despite the risk to his own life, demonstrates a change in his values and sets him on a path toward becoming a hero.

Think of a character from a book, movie, or TV show who initially refuses their call to adventure. Briefly describe the character, their ordinary world, and why their perspective causes them to refuse the call.

Answers will vary but should include a character, their ordinary world, the call to adventure, and how their perspective leads to the refusal. For example, Bilbo Baggins in 'The Hobbit' initially refuses to leave his comfortable hobbit hole because he values peace and quiet and doesn't see himself as an adventurer.

Perspective and the Refusal of the Call

8th GradeELA45 min

aligned to Ccss Ccss.ela-literacy.rl.8.6

Learning Objective

I can explain how a character's perspective causes them to refuse the call to adventure.

Lesson Flow

Watch Video

12 min

Explaining the Hero's Journey (with Iron Man)

HotRodster

Guided Notes

9 min

Key concepts students will learn:

•
According to Joseph Campbell, a hero is someone willing to sacrifice his or her needs on behalf of others.
•
The hero's journey begins with the ordinary world, followed by the call to adventure, and then the refusal of the call.
•
In Iron Man, Tony Stark's refusal of the call was portrayed when he refused to build weapons for the terrorists, giving up any possibility of escape.

Practice

14 min

7 questions • Multiple choice & Short answer

Exit Ticket

5 min

“Explain why Tony Stark initially refuses to build weapons for the terrorists in the cave. How does his perspective at this point in the story influence his decision?”

Teacher Guide

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Perspective and the Refusal of the Call

Learning Objective

Lesson Flow

Watch Video

Guided Notes

Practice

Exit Ticket

Teacher Guide

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