From DNA to Protein Transcription and Translation

9th GradeScience50 min

aligned to Emi 201

Learning Objective

I can describe how DNA is transcribed into RNA and translated into proteins.

Lesson Flow

Watch Video

7 min

Transcription and Translation: From DNA to Protein

Professor Dave Explains

Guided Notes

10 min

Key concepts students will learn:

  • During transcription, enzymes use a strand of DNA to produce mRNA, which carries the genetic information.

  • During translation, each set of three bases on the mRNA, called codons, codes for a specific amino acid.

  • The start codon, AUG, initiates translation by coding for methionine, while stop codons terminate translation.

Practice

15 min

12 questions • Multiple choice & Short answer

Exit Ticket

5 min

Briefly describe the two main steps involved in creating a protein from DNA, including the molecules involved in each step.

Teacher Guide

Get the complete package:

  • Answer keys for all questions
  • Differentiation strategies
  • Extension activities
  • Printable student handouts