Christmas and Winter Holiday Origins

5th GradeSocial Studies40 min

Learning Objective

I can compare and contrast the origins of Christmas and other winter holidays.

Lesson Flow

Watch Video

16 min

The History of Christmas Through the Ages

World History Encyclopedia

Guided Notes

8 min

Key concepts students will learn:

  • Many Christmas traditions can be traced back to ancient Roman festivals, such as honoring the god Saturn during a week-long celebration.

  • During the medieval period, Christmas lasted for 12 days, from Christmas Eve to January 6th, and included traditions like decorating with winter foliage and lighting a Yule log.

  • The Victorian era established many modern Christmas traditions, including the Christmas tree, sending Christmas cards, and the figure of Father Christmas (Santa Claus).

Practice

12 min

8 questions • Multiple choice

Exit Ticket

5 min

Name one tradition of Saturnalia that is still part of Christmas celebrations today.

Teacher Guide

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  • Answer keys for all questions
  • Differentiation strategies
  • Extension activities
  • Printable student handouts