Mitochondria: Powerhouse of the Cell

12th GradeBiology60 min

Learning Objective

I can explain how mitochondria ended up in the cell, their function, their structure, and how their structure affects their function, as well as their origin, and how being from a bacterial cell influences it when given antibiotics

Lesson Flow

Watch Video

10 min

Mitochondria Aren't Just the Powerhouse of the Cell

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Guided Notes

12 min

Key concepts students will learn:

  • Mitochondria have two membranes, an outer membrane that is permeable and an inner membrane where ATP is manufactured.

  • The widely accepted theory of how cells obtained mitochondria is called endosymbiosis, where one cell engulfed another, resulting in a mutually beneficial relationship.

  • Mitochondrial DNA is inherited from our mothers and does not recombine, so it can be used to study lineage.

Practice

18 min

12 questions • Multiple choice & Short answer & True/false

Exit Ticket

5 min

Explain how the endosymbiotic theory accounts for the origin of mitochondria, including the type of bacteria involved and the benefits of this relationship. Also, how do antibiotics relate to the bacterial origin of mitochondria?

Teacher Guide

Get the complete package:

  • Answer keys for all questions
  • Differentiation strategies
  • Extension activities
  • Printable student handouts