Classifying Rocks by Formation

6th GradeEarth Science30 min

Learning Objective

I can classify rocks based on their formation.

Lesson Flow

Watch Video

6 min

All about Igneous Rocks

MooMooMath and Science

Guided Notes

6 min

Key concepts students will learn:

  • Igneous rocks are formed from hot molten rock that cools and solidifies from either magma or lava.

  • Extrusive igneous rocks form on the surface, cool quickly, and have small or no crystals, while intrusive rocks form inside the Earth, cool slowly, and have larger crystals.

  • Igneous rocks can be classified as either mafic, which are dark in color and contain magnesium and iron, or felsic, which are lighter and contain feldspar and silica.

Practice

10 min

3 questions • Multiple choice & Short answer

Exit Ticket

5 min

Describe how intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks are formed, and list two differences between them.

Teacher Guide

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  • Answer keys for all questions
  • Differentiation strategies
  • Extension activities
  • Printable student handouts