Trans-Saharan Trade

12th GradeSocial Studies59 min

Learning Objective

I can analyze the economic and cultural impacts of the Trans-Saharan trade routes.

Lesson Flow

Watch Video

7 min

The History of the West African Salt Trade

World History Encyclopedia

Guided Notes

12 min

Key concepts students will learn:

  • In ancient West Africa, salt was a precious commodity, sometimes literally worth its weight in gold, and traded for goods like ivory, hides, and copper.

  • The Berbers of North Africa used camel caravans to transport salt across the Sahara Desert, acting as middlemen between North and West Africa.

  • Empires like the Ghana, Mali, and Songhai Empires controlled the salt trade, with mines like Taghaza and Taoudenni being major sources of salt.

Practice

18 min

12 questions • Multiple choice & Short answer

Exit Ticket

5 min

Describe two economic and one cultural impact of the Trans-Saharan trade routes on West African societies, based on the video.

Teacher Guide

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  • Answer keys for all questions
  • Differentiation strategies
  • Extension activities
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