The Circular Flow of Money

10th GradeSocial Studies60 min

Learning Objective

I can illustrate how money, goods, and services move between households and firms in a circular flow model.

Lesson Flow

Watch Video

8 min

The circular flow of income

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Guided Notes

12 min

Key concepts students will learn:

  • In a two-sector economy, if consumers save money in a bank, this is considered a leakage from the circular flow, while firms borrowing money from a bank is considered an injection.

  • In a three-sector economy, taxation is an additional leakage because it reduces spending between households and firms, while government spending is an injection because it increases spending.

  • In a four-sector open economy, the three leakages are savings, taxation, and import expenditure, while the three injections are investment, government expenditure, and export revenue.

Practice

18 min

12 questions • Multiple choice & Short answer

Exit Ticket

5 min

Draw a circular flow diagram that includes households and firms. Label the flows of goods/services and the flows of money between these two sectors.

Teacher Guide

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  • Answer keys for all questions
  • Differentiation strategies
  • Extension activities
  • Printable student handouts