Predicting Properties with the Periodic Table

11th GradeChemistry60 min

aligned to Hs-ps1-1. Use The Periodic Table As A Model To Predict The Relative Properties Of Elements Based On The Patterns Of Electrons In The Outermost Energy Level Of Atoms.

Learning Objective

I can use the periodic table as a model to predict the relative properties of elements based on the patterns of electrons in the outermost energy level of atoms.

Lesson Flow

Watch Video

11 min

Periodic trends and Coulomb's law | Atomic structure and properties | AP Chemistry | Khan Academy

Khan Academy

Guided Notes

12 min

Key concepts students will learn:

  • According to Coulomb's Law, the magnitude of force between two charged particles is proportional to the product of their charges divided by the distance between them squared.

  • The effective nuclear charge (Zeff) is the charge felt by valence electrons, and it can be approximated by the atomic number minus the number of core electrons.

  • Ionization energy generally increases as you move up and to the right on the periodic table, while atomic radius generally decreases in the same direction.

Practice

18 min

12 questions • Multiple choice & Short answer

Exit Ticket

5 min

Based on periodic trends, which element, oxygen or sulfur, would you predict to have a higher ionization energy? Explain your reasoning using the concepts of effective nuclear charge and atomic radius.

Teacher Guide

Get the complete package:

  • Answer keys for all questions
  • Differentiation strategies
  • Extension activities
  • Printable student handouts