Name the four major systems that make up a rocket and briefly describe the function of each.

The four major systems are: 1. Structural system (holds the rocket together), 2. Propulsion system (provides thrust), 3. Payload system (carries cargo), 4. Guidance system (provides stability and control).

What is 'thrust' and how does it enable a rocket to launch into space?

Thrust is the force produced by burning fuel as exhaust gases escape through the engine. When the thrust generated by the rocket is greater than its weight, it overcomes gravity and lifts off.

What is 'staging' in rocketry, and why is it used?

Staging is the technique of breaking off a large rocket into smaller rockets that fall away at different stages of the launch. It is used to reduce dead weight and increase efficiency as fuel burns off.

Spaceship Anatomy

6th GradeScience24 min

Learning Objective

I can describe the basic parts of a spaceship and their functions.

Lesson Flow

Watch Video

6 min

Rockets 101 | National Geographic

National Geographic

Guided Notes

5 min

Key concepts students will learn:

•
The four major systems of a rocket are the structural, propulsion, payload, and guidance systems.
•
Thrust is the force that is produced by burning fuel, which allows a rocket to lift off the ground and begin its ascent.
•
Rockets were first used in China in 1232 A.D. as fire arrows in battle.

Practice

10 min

3 questions • Short answer

Exit Ticket

5 min

“Name the four major systems of a rocket and briefly describe the function of each.”

Teacher Guide

Get the complete package:

Answer keys for all questions
Differentiation strategies
Extension activities
Printable student handouts

Spaceship Anatomy

Learning Objective

Lesson Flow

Watch Video

Guided Notes

Practice

Exit Ticket

Teacher Guide

New to Insta~Lesson?

About Insta~Lesson

How Insta~Lesson Helps Teachers Plan

How Insta~Lesson Supports Instruction Schoolwide