Cell Size and Surface Area

12th GradeScience45 min

aligned to Ngss Hs-ls1-2, 2.2 Cell Size

Learning Objective

I can explain how surface area to volume ratio affects cell size and function.

Lesson Flow

Watch Video

6 min

Surface area to volume ratio of cells | Cell structure and function | AP Biology | Khan Academy

Khan Academy

Guided Notes

9 min

Key concepts students will learn:

  • Cells need resources from the outside world, which must make their way through the outer membrane, and waste products need to be released across that membrane.

  • As the volume of a cell increases, the ratio between surface area to volume decreases, making it harder to exchange resources, waste, and energy.

  • Cells can increase their surface area to volume ratio through folds in their membranes, allowing for more efficient exchange.

Practice

14 min

10 questions • Multiple choice & Short answer

Exit Ticket

5 min

Explain how a cell's surface area to volume ratio affects its ability to exchange resources and waste with its environment. Be sure to include what happens to the ratio as a cell grows larger.

Teacher Guide

Get the complete package:

  • Answer keys for all questions
  • Differentiation strategies
  • Extension activities
  • Printable student handouts