Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances

11th GradeSocial Studies40 min

Learning Objective

I can analyze how the principles of the US Constitution, such as separation of powers and checks and balances, are reflected in the structure of the government.

Lesson Flow

Watch Video

9 min

Guided Notes

8 min

Key concepts students will learn:

  • The national government is divided into three branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial.

  • The main job of the legislative branch is to make laws, while the executive branch is in charge of executing the law, and the judicial branch is responsible to interpret the law.

  • Each branch has the power to limit the other two branches; this creates a balance between the three separate powers, also known as checks and balances.

Practice

12 min

6 questions • Multiple choice & Short answer

Exit Ticket

5 min

Explain how the principle of separation of powers is reflected in the structure of the U.S. government. Provide one example of how each branch (legislative, executive, and judicial) is distinct in its function.

Teacher Guide

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  • Answer keys for all questions
  • Differentiation strategies
  • Extension activities
  • Printable student handouts
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