在王履的画作中，艺术家如何表现山石的质感？

通过轮廓线、皴法和墨色的浓淡变化来表现山石的质感。

王履画作中的松树有什么特点？

松树的枝干扭曲，形态各异，富有生命力，仿佛经历了风霜。

因为他运用了墨色的多种变化，包括浓淡、干湿等，来表现不同的质感和空间。

我可以描述中国古代书画中体现的文人精神，以及他们如何通过山水表达情感和对自然的理解。

1
Wang Lü's paintings of Mount Hua, created in 1384, capture the treacherous and otherworldly nature of the mountain using ink and brush.
2
The artist uses various brush strokes, including contour lines, texture strokes, and ink washes, to define the mountain's verticality, roughness, and atmosphere.
3
These paintings reflect a Taoist idea of mountains as inhabited by immortals, and document Wang Lü's personal memories and explorations of the landscape.