Calculating Friction with Free-Body Diagrams

Calculating Friction with Free-Body Diagrams

Grade 10th Grade · Physics · 80 min

What's Included

Learning Objective

I can draw a free-body diagram and use it to calculate the coefficient of friction.

Warm-Up Video

CrashCourse · 10:59

Friction: Crash Course Physics #6

Guided Notes

3 key concepts

  • 1

    Kinetic friction slows objects down as they slide, while static friction must be overcome to start an object's movement.

  • 2

    The force of kinetic friction depends on the coefficient of kinetic friction (μₖ) and the normal force (F_N), and is calculated as F_friction = μₖ * F_N.

  • 3

    When an object is on a ramp, the normal force is equal to (mg) x (the cosine of the angle), where mg is the weight of the object.

Practice Questions

12 questions · Multiple choice & Short answer

Exit Ticket

Quick comprehension check

A 10 kg box is placed on a horizontal surface. A force of 49 N is required to start the box moving. Draw a free-body diagram of the box, labeling all forces. Then, calculate the coefficient of static friction (μₛ) between the box and the surface. Show your work.

Complete Lesson Package

Get all 3 ready-to-use resources:

Teacher Guide
Student Doc
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