Causes and Effects of Water Pollution

Causes and Effects of Water Pollution

6th Grade · Science · 45 min· Ngss Ms-ess3-3

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Learning Objective

I can describe the causes and effects of water pollution, including identifying point and nonpoint sources.

  • 1

    Point source pollution comes from a single, identifiable source, such as a pipe, while non-point source pollution comes from diffuse sources, like agricultural runoff.

  • 2

    Wastewater, which includes animal and human waste, is a major water pollutant that can be measured by its biochemical oxygen demand or BOD.

  • 3

    High levels of nutrients from wastewater can cause eutrophication, leading to algal blooms that create dead zones when the algae decompose and deplete oxygen.