What is a key characteristic that distinguishes Baroque music from Renaissance music?

Baroque music is more emotional and expressive than Renaissance music.

Explain the role of the 'continuo' in Baroque music.

The continuo provided the harmonic foundation for the music, typically played by the harpsichord and cello.

I can identify the key characteristics of Baroque music.

1
Baroque music, which lasted from approximately the early 1600s to 1750, is known for its contrast, dynamism, and variety, distinguishing it from Renaissance music.
2
Key instrumental developments in the Baroque period included the replacement of the viol with the violin, the establishment of the harpsichord as a central instrument, and the emergence of instruments like flutes, oboes and trumpets in ensembles.
3
Important forms of sacred music during the Baroque era were the Mass, the Cantata, and the Oratorio, exemplified by composers like Bach, Handel, and Vivaldi.