Ghazal Couplets and Refrains

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Objective

I can analyze the structure and meaning of couplets and refrains in a ghazal.

Part 1 of 4

Warm-up video

MoUSICi · 4:38

We don't generate video — this one is by MoUSICi on YouTube. The practice questions and exit ticket below were drafted by AI for this objective, and every question is editable in the teacher guide.

Part 2 of 4

Key concepts

3 concepts

  1. 1

    The refrain “Gai woh baat ke ho guftugu to kyunkar ho” translates to “That matter is gone, so how can there be dialogue?”

  2. 2

    The couplet “Ulajhte ho tum agar dekhte ho a’aina / Jo tum se sheher mein hon aik do to kyunkar ho” discusses self-perception and uniqueness within the city.

  3. 3

    The couplet “Ghalat na tha hamein khat par guman tasalli ka / Na mane dida-e-didar jo to kyunkar ho” explores the doubt and disappointment associated with letters and seeing the beloved.

Part 3 of 4

Practice

10 questions

1

What is the refrain in the ghazal presented in the video?

2

Identify one couplet from the ghazal.

Part 4 of 4

Exit ticket

Quick comprehension check

Identify the refrain in the provided ghazal. Then, explain how the refrain contributes to the overall meaning or structure of the poem. Finally, identify the couplet in the ghazal that is repeated.

Sample answer included in the free materials

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Teacher guide, student handout, and slides — free, in Google Docs format

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