Making Proteins from DNA

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Objective

I can describe the steps of protein synthesis, including transcription and translation. I can write the complementary mRNA sequence from a DNA sequence. I can use a codon wheel to determine the amino acid sequence from mRNA.

Part 1 of 4

Warm-up video

FuseSchool - Global Education · 5:08

We don't generate video — this one is by FuseSchool - Global Education on YouTube. The practice questions and exit ticket below were drafted by AI for this objective, and every question is editable in the teacher guide.

Part 2 of 4

Key concepts

3 concepts

  1. 1

    Proteins are long chains of amino acids that are coded for by DNA.

  2. 2

    During transcription, RNA polymerase unwinds DNA and creates mRNA using complementary base pairing.

  3. 3

    In translation, tRNA molecules bring specific amino acids to the ribosome, where they match with mRNA codons to form a polypeptide chain.

Part 3 of 4

Practice

12 questions

1

What is the central role of DNA in protein synthesis?

2

What is a codon, and what does it code for?

Part 4 of 4

Exit ticket

Quick comprehension check

A strand of DNA has the following sequence of nitrogenous bases: T-A-C-G-G-T-A-T-T. 1) Transcribe this sequence into mRNA. 2) What amino acid sequence does this mRNA specify?

Sample answer included in the free materials

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