Point of View Shapes the Story

Free to teach as-is — the teacher guide, student handout, and slides are included.

Free — we'll email you an access link. Google Docs format.

Objective

I can analyze how a narrator's perspective shapes the portrayal of events in a text.

Part 1 of 4

Warm-up video

TED-Ed · 5:20Vetted channel

We don't generate video — this one is by TED-Ed on YouTube. The practice questions and exit ticket below were drafted by AI for this objective, and every question is editable in the teacher guide.

Part 2 of 4

Key concepts

3 concepts

  1. 1

    In a story told from third person point of view, the narrator is outside of the story, while in a story told from first person point of view, the narrator is a character in the story, as seen in the Rapunzel examples.

  2. 2

    A first person narrator creates closeness between the reader and the narrator, but the narrator can be unreliable, as seen in Kazuo Ishiguro’s novel, "The Remains of the Day".

  3. 3

    Second person point of view requires the writer to make the reader suspend disbelief to become another “you,” and can be used to create urgency or distance, as in Italo Calvino's "If on a winter’s night a traveler".

Part 3 of 4

Practice

10 questions

1

What is the primary difference between a first-person and a third-person narrator?

2

In the context of narration, what does 'limited' mean when describing a third-person narrator?

Part 4 of 4

Exit ticket

Quick comprehension check

Consider a scene where a character is lost in a forest. First, describe how the events might be portrayed from a third-person omniscient point of view. Then, explain how the portrayal would change if told from the first-person perspective of the lost character. Finally, how would the story change if it were told from the perspective of an animal in the forest observing the lost character?

Sample answer included in the free materials

Get the materials

Teacher guide, student handout, and slides — free, in Google Docs format

  • Teacher Guide

    Complete lesson plan with answer keys and alternate activities

  • Student Handout

    Printable worksheet

  • Slides

    Ready to present

We'll ask for your email to send your access link — nothing else.

Teaching a group at a different level?

Where are your students right now? We'll rebuild this lesson to match — including the teacher guide, student handout, and slides, saved to your Google Drive.

Adapt This Lesson