The Spinal Cord and Nerves

The Spinal Cord and Nerves

12th Grade · Science · 60 min

Lesson Preview

Learning Objective

I can describe the structure and function of the spinal cord and its connection to the peripheral nervous system.

  • 1

    The spinal cord extends from the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column and is protected by bony vertebrae.

  • 2

    Each segment of the spinal cord is associated with a pair of spinal nerves that transmit sensory information to the brain and relay motor commands from the brain to muscles and glands.

  • 3

    Reflex arcs are rapid, involuntary responses mediated by the spinal cord that bypass the brain, allowing for immediate protective actions.