How did European colonization efforts in Africa eventually shift from supporting slavery to opposing it? What motivated this change, and what were some of the consequences?

European colonization initially supported slavery, but later shifted to opposing it due to a combination of factors, including abolitionist movements and strategic interests. Anti-slavery efforts were used to justify colonization, as seen in the British actions against Lagos and Benin. Consequences included the suppression of the slave trade, but also the imposition of colonial rule and the slow eradication of domestic slavery.

The Trans-saharan Slave Trade Lesson Plan for 12th Grade

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Objective

I can analyze the causes, characteristics, and consequences of the Trans-Saharan slave trade.

Part 1 of 4

Warm-up video

A Day In History · 18:22

We don't generate video — this one is by A Day In History on YouTube. The practice questions and exit ticket below were drafted by AI for this objective, and every question is editable in the teacher guide.

Part 2 of 4

Key concepts

3 concepts

1
The transatlantic slave trade involved the forced transportation of approximately 12 million Africans to the Americas to provide slave labor for European colonies.
2
Prior to the arrival of Europeans, slavery existed in Africa through the Trans-Saharan and Indian Ocean slave trades, where enslaved people were used as laborers, domestic servants, and soldiers.
3
The Kingdom of Dahomey was infamous for its reliance on slavery, with its economy and military culture deeply intertwined with the capture, trade, and sacrifice of enslaved people, even resisting abolition efforts until its collapse.

Part 3 of 4

Practice

3 questions

Describe the role of African kingdoms in the Trans-Saharan slave trade. Did they act solely as victims, or did they participate in the trade?

Explain how the kingdom of Dahomey became a major slaving power. What unique factors contributed to its prominence in the slave trade?

Part 4 of 4

Exit ticket

Quick comprehension check

“Describe three significant consequences of the Trans-Saharan slave trade on West African societies, based on the video.”

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The Trans-Saharan Slave Trade

Objective

Warm-up video

Key concepts

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Exit ticket

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