The Trans-Saharan Slave Trade

The Trans-Saharan Slave Trade

Grade 21 · Social Studies · 45 min

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Learning Objective

I can analyze the causes and consequences of the trans-Saharan slave trade in West Africa.

  • 1

    Unlike the transatlantic slave trade, the trans-saharan slave trade involved the enslavement of over 20 million Africans across the Sahara to places like Egypt and Syria.

  • 2

    The trans-saharan slave trade is the oldest type of slave trade documented in Africa, dating back to 1000 BCE.

  • 3

    Mansa Musa, the ruler of the Mali Empire, was known as the richest man who ever lived and traveled to Mecca with 60,000 men and 12,000 slaves.