What is Soil?

What is Soil?

8th Grade · Science · 45 min

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Learning Objective

Identify the living and non-living components of soil, and describe the characteristics of healthy soil.

  • 1

    Scientists call the dirt in our gardens "soil", and it’s home to many living things, including earthworms that help plants get air and food.

  • 2

    Soil is a mixture of water, small pieces of rock, and air, and it has a lot of organic matter, which is anything that was once alive or is currently alive.

  • 3

    Decomposers in the soil break down dead plants and animals, acting like recyclers, and they serve as an important source of food for critters like worms and tardigrades.