
How We Breathe The Respiratory System
4th Grade · Science · 45 min
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Learning Objective
I can describe how the respiratory system helps us breathe.
- 1
The autonomic nervous system signals muscles around the lungs, flattening the diaphragm and contracting intercostal muscles to create space for the lungs to expand.
- 2
Air travels through the trachea and into the bronchi, which split into thousands of smaller passages called bronchioles.
- 3
At the end of each bronchiole is an air sack called an alveolus, where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.


