How We Breathe The Respiratory System

How We Breathe The Respiratory System

4th Grade · Science · 45 min

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Learning Objective

I can describe how the respiratory system helps us breathe.

  • 1

    The autonomic nervous system signals muscles around the lungs, flattening the diaphragm and contracting intercostal muscles to create space for the lungs to expand.

  • 2

    Air travels through the trachea and into the bronchi, which split into thousands of smaller passages called bronchioles.

  • 3

    At the end of each bronchiole is an air sack called an alveolus, where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.