Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Ratios

Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Ratios

Grade 11 · Math · 39 min

What's Included

Learning Objective

I can define sine, cosine, and tangent in terms of right triangle ratios.

Warm-Up Video

Professor Dave Explains · 7:18

Trigonometric Functions: Sine, Cosine, Tangent, Cosecant, Secant, and Cotangent

Guided Notes

3 key concepts

  • 1

    For a right triangle, the sine of an angle is the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse.

  • 2

    SOHCAHTOA is a mnemonic device that helps us remember that sine is opposite over hypotenuse, cosine is adjacent over hypotenuse, and tangent is opposite over adjacent.

  • 3

    The cosecant, secant, and cotangent functions are the reciprocals of the sine, cosine, and tangent functions, respectively.

Practice Questions

6 questions · Multiple choice & Short answer

Exit Ticket

Quick comprehension check

In a right triangle, the side opposite angle θ has a length of 8, and the hypotenuse has a length of 17. What is sin(θ)?

Complete Lesson Package

Get all 3 ready-to-use resources:

Teacher Guide
Student Doc
Slides