Gel Electrophoresis Basics

Gel Electrophoresis Basics

Grade 14 · Science · 50 min

What's Included

Learning Objective

I can describe the principles of gel electrophoresis.

Warm-Up Video

Amoeba Sisters · 7:55

Gel Electrophoresis

Guided Notes

3 key concepts

  • 1

    Gel electrophoresis separates molecules, especially DNA, based on their size and charge.

  • 2

    Restriction enzymes cut DNA into fragments, which are then loaded into wells in the agarose gel.

  • 3

    DNA fragments move towards the positive end of the gel, with shorter fragments moving faster and farther than longer fragments.

Practice Questions

11 questions · Multiple choice & Short answer & Fill in the blank

Exit Ticket

Quick comprehension check

Describe how gel electrophoresis separates DNA fragments.

Teacher Guide

Get the complete package:

  • Answer keys for all questions
  • Differentiation strategies
  • Extension activities
  • Printable student handouts